Yaa Interview Questions As Well As Answers For Garments Labor (Part-1)

Interview Questions as well as Answers for Garments Job (Part-1)

Mazedul Hasan Shishir
Production Officer at Intramax Group
Email: mazadulhasan@yahoo.com

 
Introduction:
Recently garments chore has move the most wanted chore inward People's Republic of Bangladesh for textile as well as industrial engineers. It is too smart chore compare to other jobs inward textile arena. Novice textile engineers endeavour to teach into into garment manufacture or a buying identify because of chore scarcity inward other sector of textile. This article is written for whom, who endeavour to teach chore inward merchandising, industrial engineering overall inward garment industry.
Job interview
1. What is clothing?
Ans. Clothing is ane of the iii basic needs of human being. Clothing is used for roofing human torso or other bodies to fulfill or satisfy the requirements of those bodies alongside the object of protection, ornamentation as well as identification.

2. What is Garment?
Ans: H5N1 garment is a slice of clothing.

3. What is apparel?
Ans: Clothes of a item type when they are beingness sold inward a shop. Apparel tin too include things similar scream tags, jewelry or other stuff you lot wear.

4. Why woolen garments used inward cooler climate?

Ans. The full general configuration of wool fibre is helical as well as this configuration industrial plant every bit a wall for passing of mutual depression temperature or warm.

5. What is blueprint or sketch?

Ans. In wearable manufacture blueprint way determining the shape as well as cutting patterns of garments according to it.

6. What id basic block or block pattern?
Ans. Block patterns are the principal or basic patterns which are constructed alongside definite as well as standard torso measurement, but they gain non possess whatever trend or extra attractiveness or whatever type of allowances.

7. What is a pattern?
Ans. It is the model of all components of garments on a difficult newspaper board.

8. Why pattern is produced?

Ans. 
  • To brand a laid of templates of dissimilar components of garments.
  • To brand a large amount of production at a time.
  • To minimize wastage as well as damage of garments.
9. What is working pattern or production pattern?
Ans. These are made on the basic of block pattern or basic block. Each block pattern is drawn or sketched on the difficult newspaper board alongside the assist of pencil. Then the next allowances as well as positions are added-
  • Sewing allowance
  • Trimming allowance
  • CBL
  • CFL
  • Button attaching seat
  • Button holing seat
  • Plate etc.
10. What is invoice?
Ans. It is ane sort of documents which contains the information’s well-nigh selling items. Normally there are 2 types of invoice-
  • Proforma invoice- preliminary,  
  • Commercial invoice-finally.
11. Seam line/attaching dot is marked yesteryear U or V notch? (yes/no)
Ans. Yes

12. How grain line is indicated/mentioned inward patterns?
Ans. By arrow mark.

13. What is grain line?

Ans. It is the line, which is marked on the patterns of a garment as well as the line indicates the warp yarn, every bit a result, when the pattern is placed inward the marking newspaper hence the Grain line follow the warp yarn of fabric.

14. Grain line of pattern must live parallel of the fabric? (yes/no)
Ans. Yes

15. Define category?
Ans. In garments export as well as import occupation concern a definite type of garments is specified yesteryear a definite number which is called category.

16. What is approved sample?
Ans. The sample which is approved yesteryear the buyer is called approved sample.

17. What is counter sample?
Ans. The manufacturers gain several numbers of samples next the approved sample which is known every bit counter samples. They facility the volume production or hung on production floor.

18. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear allowance?
Ans. In illustration of garments making merely about additional measurements are added alongside criterion torso measurement which is termed every bit allowances. This allowances is 1cm or 1inch.there are 2 types of allowance-(I) Trimming allowance. (II) Sewing allowances.

19. What is interlining?
Ans. H5N1 layer of cloth which is used betwixt 2 layer of cloth to give the item expanse desired shape as well as to heighten the push clit of that item seat which is called interlining. e.g. collar, cuff.

20.What are the types of interlining?

Ans. 
  • Sewable interlining,
  • Fusible interlining.
21. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear lining?
Ans. H5N1 layer of cloth which is used inward the inner side of garments to increment the comfort-ability of the garments which is called lining.e.g. suits, coats, ladies as well as babies wear.

22. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear FDI?
Ans. FDI= Foreign lead investment. These types of investment lead come upward from unusual country.

23. What is overlocking or neatening?
Ans. The sewing physical care for of cutting border of the fabric. So that the slack yarn cannot live opened.

24. What is seaming?  
Ans. The attaching physical care for of dissimilar components of garments.

25. What is stitch?
Ans. The unit of measurement of sewing or seam.

26. What is seam?
Ans. The line of sewing of ane or to a greater extent than than ane layers of fabric/the line of joining of fabric.

27. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear trimmings or accessories?
Ans. Beside cloth the components which are needed to brand a consummate garments termed every bit trimmings. e.g. Button, sewing thread, lining, interning etc.

28. What is ticket number?
Ans. It indicates the coarseness or fineness of a sewing thread.

29. What is L/C?
Ans. L/C way missive of the alphabet of credit. It is ane sort of understanding betwixt buyer as well as seller.

30. What is pattern grading?

Ans. Grading way the stepwise increment or decrease of a master copy pattern slice to create large or small size. Grading alters the overall size of a blueprint but non its full general shape as well as appearance. If buyer requires dissimilar sizes, nosotros would have got to degree the dimension. It may live S.L, X.L as well as XXL.

31. What are the method of grading?
Ans. Grading tin live apply 2 method –(I) manual method,(II) computerized method.

32. Marker every bit a guideline for cutting?(yes/no)
Ans. Yes.
33. What is dorsum taking?
Ans. During sewing nosotros quest to showtime or halt it prior to 1cm or later on 1cm respectively to secure the sewing end. This is termed every bit dorsum tacking.

34. What is bar tacking?
Ans. We move on sewing for several times inside a vary brusque distance to increment the charge or strength of that item part which is termed every bit bar taking.e.g- border of pocket, belt loop, Fly slice etc.

35. What is blind stitch?
Ans. H5N1 item type of stitch which is non visible from the confront side of the garments.

36. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear C.B.L as well as C.F.L?

Ans. C.B.L= middle dorsum line, C.F.L= middle front end line

37. What are disposable garments?
Ans. The garments which are used for ane fourth dimension alone called disposable garments. e.g. Medical garments.

38. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear Flap?
Ans. It’s the role of pocket which covers the pocket opening.

39. What is marker?

Ans. Marker is a sparse newspaper which incorporate all necessary pattern pieces for all sized for a particular trend of garments. it’s a representation or drawing of the organization of the identified materials.

40. Fabric width as well as length must live higher than the marking width as well as length? (yes/no)
Ans. Yes.

41. Grain line should live parallel to the warp administration inward a woven cloth or the Wales inward a knitted fabric? (true/false)
Ans. True

42. What is formula of marking efficiency?
Ans. Marker efficiency= full expanse of pattern pieces inward a marker/total expanse of marking × 100%

43. The less the cloth wastage, the higher the marking efficiency?(true/false)
Ans. True.

44. The to a greater extent than the marking length, the higher the marking efficiency? (True/false)
Ans. True.

45. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear garments size?
Ans. The size of garments tin live expressed yesteryear 2 methods-
  • Alphabetical facial expression e.g. S,M,L,XL,XXL
  • Numerical facial expression e.g. 38,39,40,41,42(in cm or inward inch)
46. Write downwards the characteristic of T-shirt?
Ans. 
  • Casual tops, 
  • Narrow cervix line, 
  • Usually brusque sleeve,  
  • No collar
47. Write downwards the characteristic of polo shirt?
Ans. (I) Tops, (II) short/long sleeve,(III) collar,(IV) brusque clit placket or cervix opening.

48. How tin you lot carve upward all garments?
Ans. All types of garments tin live divided mainly 2 groups –(I) Tops part, (II) Bottom part.

49. Write downwards the characteristic of trace oven / sweater?
Ans. (I) Warm shirt,(II) Long sleeve, (III) Waist band, (IV) Pull on over head.

50. Write downwards the characteristic of Tank-loop?

Ans. (I) Sleeve less pullover, (II) Used over a shirt (III) Warm shirt (IV) Waist band, (V) Pull on over head.

51. Write downwards the characteristic of cardigan?

Ans. (I) Open front, (II) Fastened alongside a goose egg or button, (III) Waist band.

52. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear CAD?
Ans. CAD way estimator aided design: In wearing apparel manufacture CAD systems are mainly used for garments design, pattern preparation, pattern grading as well as marking marking.

53. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear CAM?

Ans. CAM way estimator aided manufacturing. It includes computerized sewing machines, fabric spreading machines, cutting systems.

54. Write merely about of import meaning?
Ans. 
  • CM= Cost of making
  • CMT= Cost of making alongside trimmings
  • FOB= Freight on boat
  • C & F= Cost as well as freight
  • CIF= cost, insurance as well as freight
  • L/C= missive of the alphabet of credit
55. What is cloth spreading/laying?
Ans. To spread cloth every bit determined yesteryear needed quantity every bit per marking/ the polish laying out of fabric inward superimposed layer of specified length.

56. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear cloth cutting?
Ans. To cutting the cloth according to marking of patterns for sewing.

57. What are the methods of cloth cutting?
Ans. 
(A) Manual method
  • Scissor
  • Round knife
  • Band knife
  • Straight knife
  • Die cutting
  • Notcher & -Drill
(B) Computerized method
  • Straight knife cutting
  • Water jet cutting
  • Leaser beam cutting
  • Plasma torch cutting
58. What gain you lot know well-nigh fusible interlining?
Ans. The interlining which is attaching to the garments constituent yesteryear the application of temperature as well as push clit per unit of measurement area is called fusible interlining

59. How fusible interlining is manufactured?
Ans. By using a resin coating of thermoplastic materials on a slice of fabric.

60. For symmetrical cloth marking efficiency is high as well as less efficiency for asymmetrical fabric? (True/false)
Ans. True.

61. The to a greater extent than large patterns as well as less pocket-size patterns trim down marking efficiency? (True/false)
Ans. True.

62. For to a greater extent than pocket-size patterns, marking efficiency volition live increased? (True/false)
Ans. True.

63. What gain you lot know well-nigh symmetrical fabric?
Ans. Fabric which tin retain the same appearance inward illustration of turning inward 180° angle called symmetrical fabric. e.g. corporation dyed fabric.

64. What gain you lot know well-nigh the asymmetrical fabric?
Ans. Asymmetrical cloth is those which tin non retain the same appearance piece turning inward 180° angle. E.g. pile fabric, brushed cloth etc.

65. What are the methods of marking making?
Ans. 
  • Manual, 
  • Computerized.
66. What are the wastage of marker?
Ans. 
(I) Inside wastage
(II) Outside wastage
  • Ends of ply losses (2-4) inch
  • Loss of cloth ends
  • Selvedge losses
  • Purchase losses
67. What is sample?
Ans. The garment which is needed for volume production is called sample garment.

68. What is sewing?
Ans. The physical care for of joining of cloth yesteryear the usage of needle as well as sewing thread is called sewing.

69. What are the basic components of sewing?
Ans.
  • Needle
  • Throat plate
  • Pressure pes
  • Feed dogs
  • Sewing thread as well as fabric.
70. Write merely about scream of sewing defects?
Ans.
  • Seam pucker
  • Broken or opened upward stitch
  • Staggered stitch
  • Slipped or skipped stitch
  • Vertical stitch density.
71. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear seam puckering?
Ans. Stitching alongside unwanted gathering.

72. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear pressing as well as Finishing?
Ans. The physical care for yesteryear which the unwanted crease as well as winkles are removed from the garments as well as the outlook of the garments is improved every bit well.

73. Which Fe is used for industrial purposes?
Ans. Steam irons.

74. What gain you lot know well-nigh lings?
Ans. Lings is the measuring unit of measurement of clit diameter. To mensurate the outer diameter of clit nosotros use lings number. 1 ling = 1/40 inch = 0.025 inch = 0.636 mm

75. How many types of label?
Ans. There are mainly iii types of label
  • Main label, 
  • Size label, 
  • Care label.
The all other of label are called sub label.

76. What gain you lot know well-nigh motif?
Ans. The special constituent which is attached exterior of the garment for decorative purpose called motif. e.g. fellowship name, merchandise grade or other symbols tin live written on the motif.

77. What gain you lot know well-nigh dart as well as pleat ?
Ans. 
  • Dart = role of cloth is folded as well as stitched to slenderize it
  • A pleat is a type of crease formed yesteryear doubling cloth dorsum upon itself as well as securing it inward place or the pleat shows the shape beingness folded as well as stitched.
78. How many types of woven fabric?
Ans. Three types – (I) yarn dyed (II) corporation dyed(s/d) (III) Denim

79. Desizing is mandatory or obvious earlier washing (True/False) 
Ans. True.

80. Why hot ash is necessary?
Ans. To ready clean the desize chemicals (introduction to mutual depression temperature H2O re-solidify the fatty as well as wax)

81. Why M:L is important?
Ans. Without m:l nosotros tin non create upward one's hear the required amount of dyes, chemicals as well as H2O during dyeing, washing as well as other moisture processing. That’s why m:l is important.

82. What is the machinery of producing fading number inward garments manufacturing?
Ans. Three physical care for of fading machinery –
  • Chemical action.
  • Mechanical activity
  • Biological action.
83. How many types of mechanical abrasion inward garments washing?
Ans. Three types –
  • Garment to garment.
  • Garment to m/c
  • Garment to corporation stuff (e.g. stone)
84. How many types of chemic activity inward garment washing?
Ans. Three types-
  • Regular(Bleach wash)
  • Irregular(Acid wash)
  • Local(p.p.spray, p.p.sponge)
85. What is the factor depends on activity of washing?
Ans.
  • Time
  • Temperature
  • Mechanical abrasion
  • Chemical activity
86. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear costing as well as pricing/?
Ans. 
  • Costing = Total consumption of garments without net
  • Pricing = costing alongside profit.
87. What gain you lot know well-nigh dorsum to dorsum L/C opening?
Ans. For purchasing cloth as well as accessories against principal L/C.

88. What is atomic number 82 fourth dimension inward garments?
Ans. Time showtime from L/C opening or society have to garments delivery is called atomic number 82 time.
  • Lead fourth dimension — local marketplace = 45 days
  • Foreign marketplace = 90-120 days
89. What is stock lot?
Ans. When goods are made for buyer but non possible to transportation every bit a resultant goods are stain at store. This goods are called stock lot .

90. How many parts of jacket?
Ans. Three parts
  • Upper role is called crunch
  • Inner role is called lining
  • Middle role is called interlining.
91. Write downwards the other commercial scream of interlining?
Ans. Padding / wedding/ Bedding / polyfil.

92. What types of garments are made from feather?

Ans. Overcoats,jackets,pillow,blanket etc.

93. What types of plumage are used for making garments?
Ans. Duck breast feathers.

94. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear quality?

Ans. Quality is the deviation betwixt the products or It is the goodness or badness inward a production or the plumage of a production which satisfy customers or halt users.
95. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear label?
Ans. Label is an attached constituent of garment on which of import data regarding the garment are written or printed.

96. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear WWSC as well as RSWD?
Ans.
  • WWSC = launder alongside similar color
  • RSWD = Re shape whilst damp.
97. Which inspection scheme widely used inward garment industry?
Ans. 4-points system.

98. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear TAP as well as AQL?
Ans
  • TAP = Total acceptable production inward a lot
  • AQL = Acceptable lineament limit.
99. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear nub spun thread/yarn?
Ans. This thread /yarn has continuous filament polyester wrapped inward cotton fiber fibres.

100. What gain you lot hateful yesteryear OE & CE zipper?
Ans. 
  • OE zipper = opened upward halt zipper - usage inward jacket
  • CE zipper = closed halt zipper - usage inward baggage.

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