Yaa Stuff Defects Together With Their Causes

Fabric Defects in addition to Their Causes

Bhavdip Paldiya
Dept. of Textile Technology
Sarvajanik College of Engineering & Technology, Surat, Republic of Republic of India
Cell: +91 9662020909
Email: bhavdipk9009@gmail.com

Introduction:

Fabric defects tin possess got diverse reasons caused yesteryear raw material, the spinning process, weaving, knitting in addition to dying. Fabric defects are responsible for major defects constitute yesteryear the garment industry. Due to the increasing demand for lineament fabrics, high lineament requirements are today greater since client has move to a greater extent than aware of “Non-quality” problems. In this article i possess got discussed dissimilar types of faults in addition to their causes in addition to remedies.

Fabric Defects in addition to Their Causes

Sr. no.	Defect Name	Appearance	Cause	Responsibility of weaver
1	Crack	Too few picks per inch inward a sure enough area.	A. Bad start upwards procedure by weaver B. allow of or possess got upwards worn or broken C. improper tension on warp D. weft feeler problem	A. to a greater extent than tending required piece alternative finding, B. halt loom, call supervisor or mechanic
2	Float	Distortion of in weft direction generally accompanies with warp break	A. fluff or knot behind the reed . B. spare halt weaving in C. knot alongside long tails. D. warp halt motion not working non working	Remove the cause
3	Wrong Drawing	Irregular pattern warp agency inward the cloth.	Weaver incorrectly drawing inward the healds.	Correct the draw
4	Leno Problem	Leno halt not holding correctly	A. wrong drawing inward leno device B. construct upwards of dirt or fly. C. wrong tension on ends D. faulty leno device.	A. right the draw B. arrive at clean off C. conform tension D. telephone telephone mechanic
5	Missing End	Warp line, thin gap inward warp direction	A. fluff inward drib wires. B. warp halt motion not working. C. missing drib wire . D. electrical fault. E. wrong setting of warp stop motion.	A. blow the air regularly. B. inform mechanic supervisor. C. supersede it. d. inform super visor. E. inform supervisor.
6	Design Mistake	Incorrect design	A. wrong pattern set in microprocessor	Stop loom in addition to inform supervisor
7	Wrong Weft	In right weft	In right count or color of weft	Ensure right role of weft in addition to ever check weft every bit per loom card.
8	Slough Off	loose coils of weft in the fabric.	Bad cones, or incorrect tension.	Replace the cone or inform supervisor.
9	Pull Terry	Pile halt are pulled/cut across the fabric width	In unusual bodies come upwards in contact alongside needle ,needle could live damaged or take up motion employment .	Inform supervisor /mechanic
10	Reverse Terry	Pile formation in plain component subdivision of cloth	Pile/ground beam tension problem	Inform supervisor/mechanic.
11	Starting Mark	Think or thin places at the start upwards the loom .	Incorrect loom setting	Call mechanic/ inform supervisor
12	Defective Selvedge	No fringes from cutters cloth may live cut.	Wrong seat selvage 0cutters	Replace the halt until end is clean.
13	Defective Border	Warp line	Reed dent s bent or damaged	Flag fixer
14	Oil Stain	Warp line corresponding to the temple	Damaged or broken temple rings.	Flag fixer
15	Shade Variation	Selvage ends weaving incorrectly	Weaver incorrectly drawing in selvage ands	Stop loom in addition to correct
16	Dobby Held Problem	Heavy business warp way	Two ends inward the same heddle	Remove extra end
17	Reed Mark	Visible business warp way inward the cloth	A. weaver error B. component subdivision of yarn with incorrect twist. C. fault inward warping or drawing in.	A. weaver fault B. withdraw in addition to grade the end. C. Flag fixer
18	Uneven Pile Height	Visible business filling way inward the cloth	A. broken filling not completely removed B. alternative finding incorrect C. faulty filling detector.	A. weaver fault B. weaver fault C. Flag fixer
19	Emery Mark	Thick line across cloth	A. Incorrect motorway finding B. reserve cone caught and running	A. weaver fault B. weaver fault; correct
20	Damage Mark	Filling bar	A. wrong cone creeled B. mixed yarn inward spinning or winding	A. weaver fault B. halt loom, flag supervisor