Fashions of Print on Fabrics
Shabuz Biplob,
Apparel Professional,
Cell Phone: +8801511779988
Textile Printing: Most of the garments nosotros wearable are decorated amongst attractive prints. Printing is done to brand garments attractive & fashionable. Printing is a technique of reproducing text, images, design, pattern or motif using a master copy form. Textile Printing is the procedure of applying colored patterns & designs to decorate surface of fabric. Following steps are needed to consummate procedure of Textile Printing:
- Pretreatment of fabric for printing.
- Printing glue making past times using printing ingredients.
- Making impress impression on cloth using printing techniques.
- Curing or drying of cloth / print.
- After procedure handling or neutralization (soaping, washing if required).
Following 4 styles are beingness used for Textile Printing till now:
1) Dyestuffs, thickeners, amount of H2O are dissolved to educate printing paste. Wood block, copper roller & screens are examples for Direct Printing.  |
| Direct Screen Printing |
2) Mordant Printing Style: H5N1 core known every bit Mordant is get-go applied to cloth earlier it is dyed. The mordant every bit a fixing agent combines amongst the dyestuff in addition to the textile fiber in addition to creates an insoluble color.  |
| Mordant Print |
3) Discharge Printing Style: It’s technically a dyeing method used to create a pattern on fabric. The cloth is dyed & hence a bleaching agent is used to withdraw or discharge the color from specific surface area to create a desired pattern on cloth. Mostly applied on black solid set down of cloth where nosotros take a lighter print. It industrial plant good on natural fiber similar cotton.  |
| Discharge Print |
4) Resist Printing Style: H5N1 resist glue is painted on cloth in addition to hence the cloth is dyed. The dye affects exclusively those parts that are non covered past times the resist paste. After dyeing, the resist glue is removed leaving a pattern on a black background. Wax, chemical, newspaper stencil or machinery is applied to cloth to resist color piece dyeing fabric. There are ii types of Resist Printing are mostly used.  |
| Resist Print |
a) Batik Dyeing: Designs are painted amongst wax on a cloth which is hence immersed inwards a dye bath. The painted part tin hand the sack non absorb the color & creates a design.  |
| Batik Dyeing |
b) Tie Dyeing: Knots are tied inwards the cloth earlier it is immersed inwards a dye bath. Tie Dye typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating or crumpling the fabric. String & safe bands are used to bind the fabric.  |
| Tie Dye Bath |
 |
| Tie Dyed Cloth |
Below printing methods are commonly used nowadays:
1. Block Printing: Wooden block is used to impress cloth past times manus pressing.  |
| Wooden Block Print |
2. Roller Printing: It is too called Cylinder Print or Machine print. Engraved copper cylinder or roller is used to impress cloth past times ability of electricity.  |
| Roller Print |
3. Duplex Printing: It agency printing both side of cloth. Printing is done on both sides of the cloth either amongst roller printing machine inwards ii operations or amongst a duplex printing machine inwards a unmarried operation.  |
| Duplex Print |
4. Stencil Printing: The blueprint is firstly cutting inwards paperboard, woods or metallic element through which color is applied on the fabric. This impress is express inwards role due to high cost.  |
| Stencil |
 |
| Stencil Print |
5. Screen Printing: It is done either amongst apartment or cylindrical screens made of silk, polyester, nylon or metal. The printing glue is poured on the enshroud in addition to forced through its unblocked areas onto the cloth. It is known every bit Flat Screen Printing or Rotary Screen Printing according to the types of the enshroud used.  |
| Screen Printing |
6. Heat Printing: This is too known every bit Heat Transfer Printing. The blueprint on a newspaper is transferred to a cloth past times vaporization. In oestrus transfer printing, a blueprint is firstly printed on a especial unloose paper. Then the printed icon is placed on the cloth. After beingness cooled, the unloose newspaper is pulled out in addition to the icon volition live transferred to the cloth.  |
| Heat Printing Machine |
We take reckon 3 primal factors during Heat Printing.
- Time ( Within thirteen seconds inwards common)
- Temperature (Commonly 190ºC)
- Pressure (at to the lowest degree threescore pounds / lbs)
7. Blotch Printing: It is a lead printing technique where the background color in addition to the blueprint are both printed on a white fabric. Any of the methods similar block, roller or enshroud may live used.  |
| Blotch Print |
8. Spray Printing: Designs may live painted either past times manus or amongst assistance of machines. Airbrushing devices are used which blow or spray color on the cloth.  |
| Spray Print |
9. Warp Printing: This printing is applied to warp yarns earlier weaving fabric. The impress is oft out of alignment in addition to gives interesting effects every bit nosotros tin hand the sack run into below:  |
| Warp Print |
10. Digital Textile Printing: This is too known every bit Direct-to-Garment Printing, DTG Printing or Digital Garment Printing. This is a engineering to impress your designs on cloth straight from your computer. This is a modified ink jet technology.  |
| Digital Printing |
11. Electrostatic Printing: Electrostatic charges are used to impress the images straight on fabric. This printing procedure is faster than ink jet printing.  |
| Electrostatic Printing |
Major Ingredients used inwards Textile Printing: - Fabric Preparation Agents
- Dyes
- Binder
- Thicker
- Softener
- Fixer
- Clear
- Urea
- Water
- Resins
- Solvent
- Table Adhesive
- Surfactants
- Other Auxiliaries & ingredients according to types of print.
Popular Fashions of impress on fabric:
1. Pigment Print: Pigments are mainly synthetic organic fiber. Pigments are constitute inwards particle field & particle size hit starts from 0.1 to 3 microns. Pigment has less affinity to fabric, hence thickening agents or binder which is too known every bit fixing is required during printing.  |
| Pigment Print |
2. Khadi Print: Khadi is a thick white colored glue to impress low-cal shades on darker fabric. This glue is needed because pigments cannot live used lonely to impress black fabrics. Titanium dioxide is used every bit white pigment. The content of titanium dioxide may live from 20% to 25%.  |
| Khadi Print |
3. Metallic Print: Printing glue containing metallic element powders is used to create such print. Copper, bronze in addition to aluminum powders are unremarkably used. Color of the impress depends on the metallic element pulverization used inwards the impress paste. For example: - Copper pulverization is used for copper colored impress
- Bronze pulverization is used for golden colored impress
- Aluminum pulverization is used for argent colored impress
 |
| Metallic Print |
4. Puff Print: An additive is mixed amongst plastisol inks which raised upward piece curing makes a 3D feel. Sometimes it’s called Emboss Print or Foam Print.  |
| Puff Print |
5. Suede Print: Suede is a milky colored additive that is added to plastisol. We tin hand the sack brand whatsoever colored impress having suede experience amongst plastisol & suede.  |
| Suede Print |
6. Rubber Print: Rubber is used every bit a textile ink for printing.  |
| Rubber Print |
7. Plastisol Print: Plastisol is used every bit a textile ink for printing.  |
| Plastisol Print |
8. High Density Print: H5N1 especially formulated glue (rubber or plastisol) is used through enshroud many times on a same blueprint to create a 3D vision of print. It’s a wearisome procedure but final result is nice.  |
| High Density Print |
9. Transfer Print: It is too called Sticker Print. The plastisol impress is already painted on newspaper & volition live transferred onto cloth inwards the fusing process.  |
| Transfer Print |
10. Photographic Print: This is too said Photo Print. The cloth is coated amongst a low-cal sensitive chemic in addition to hence whatsoever photograph may live printed on it. Dye-sublimation printers are commonly used to create Photo Print.  |
| Photo Print |
11. Foil Print: The printing procedure is similar to Transfer Print. Foil papers are transferred onto cloth inwards the fusing process.  |
| Foil Print |
12. Flock Print: Glue is painted on cloth get-go in addition to hence flock fiber is poured. It requires a trivial high fourth dimension for curing (minimum 2 minutes at 160ºC temperature).  |
| Flock Print |
13. Pearl Print: This printing procedure brings a pearly smoothen on printed surface area of cloth & hence this is known every bit Pearl Print. It is well-nigh suitable for black colored fabrics. It is oft confused amongst metallic element in addition to glitter prints but has a unlike finish.  |
| Pearl Print |
14. Fluorescent Print: Fluorescent Print is black glow every bit it shines upward nether a black light. It produces low-cal when nosotros are inwards a black place.  |
| Fluorescent Print |
15. Neon Print: It’s a super vivid colored impress similar Fluorescent print. But it has twenty-four hr menstruum glow only.  |
| Neon Print |
16. Glitter Print: Glitter Print brings sparkle to cloth because glitter pulverization is used. Glitter Powder is to a greater extent than oft than non PET (polyethylene terephthalate) amongst size of 1/8" to 1/256". It is constitute into foursquare in addition to hexagon shape.  |
| Glitter Print |
17. Crack Print: The fissure ink is applied & dried upward past times number of heat. This brings a vintage await of crack.  |
| Crack Print |
18. Burnout Print: Acid type chemicals are used instead of color. This is applied exclusively on blended fabrics similar PC & CVC. Cotton or other cellulosic fiber inwards cloth is burned out or destroyed past times rigid mineral acids.  |
| Burnout Print |
After all, Textile Printing is a bigger topic, non possible to depict inwards brief. So, I elbow grease to verbalize over amongst basic things exclusively for clothe probationer. I added photos from meshwork to brand this article to a greater extent than comprehensible. Thank you.
Another articles of the same author: - Major Formula on Garments for Beginners
- Popular Garment Wash inwards Apparel Trade
- Basic Tests of Textile Fabric