Classification Of Cloth Fiber
Monday, 14 May 2018
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Based on source Textile Fibers are classified into 2 groups.
Vegetable or Cellulosic fibers:
The fibers that are derived from plants are called vegetable fibers. The basic stuff of all institute life is cellulose. Cellulose is made upward of elements similar carbon, hydrogen in addition to oxygen. These cellulose fibers convey for certain mutual properties similar depression resilience, high density, in addition to expert conductor of heat. They are highly absorbent in addition to are resistant to high temperature. Cotton, flax, jute, ramie, coir in addition to sisal are about of the examples of vegetable fibers.
Animal fibers:
The fibers which are obtained from animals are called brute fibers. Wool in addition to silk are mutual examples of brute fibers. They are made upward of poly peptide molecules. The basic elements inwards the poly peptide molecules are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen in addition to nitrogen. Animal fibers convey high resiliency but weak when wet because they are bad conductors of heat. Alpaca, Llama, rabbit, Equus caballus in addition to kesin are too about of the brute fibers.
Mineral fibers:
They are the inorganic materials shaped into fibers in addition to are mainly used inwards the burn downwards proof fabrics. Asbestos is the event of mineral fiber. Mineral fibers are burn downwards proof, resistant to acids in addition to are used for industrial purposes. Carbon in addition to graphite are too mineral fibers.
Man made or Synthetic fibers:
These hollo to those fibers that are non naturally acquaint inwards nature in addition to are made artificially past times man. Man made fibres convey high line in addition to strong, when wet depression wet absorption characteristics. Examples of human being made fibers are nylon, polyester etc.
Regenerated cellulosic fibers are called semi-synthetic every bit raw materials are of natural source but made inwards laboratory. Some regenerated fibers are Viscose rayon, acetate rayon in addition to cupramonium rayon.