Yaa Of Import Damage Of Cutting For Students & Professionals
Tuesday 18 December 2018
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Important Terms for Cutting & Tailoring Students
R.S.BALAKUMAR
M.A.(SOCIOLOGY ), M.L.M.(Labour Management), Pursuing MBA(EXECUTIVE) inwards (FASHION-TECH), MISTE., Chennai, Republic of Republic of India
Cell: +91-9283182955
Email: rsbalakumar1953@gmail.com
1. BALANCE MARKS: Marks made on the diverse pieces of the garment to maintain a residue spell stitching. Sometimes the pieces non marked may non live matched properly at the fourth dimension of stitching giving the garment an strange shape. Used mainly to continue a residue when joining knees, waist, hip etc. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 balanced garment fits good in addition to thus it is essential to utilisation these marks, fifty-fifty when 1 has function a master copy at tailoring.
3. BALANCE MARKING: Points marked alongside the tending of a tracing cycle are known equally residue marks. Sometimes 1 needs to topographic point the marks on the right side of the fabric, putting these marks alongside tailor chalk or a mark pencil, may spoil the cloth. That is when the tracing cycle is used. The tracing cycle tin also live used to grade diverse layers of cloth at 1 function – for pocket positions etc.
4. BAGGING: Garments that cause got the shape of a handbag similar slacks, pyjamas, which are tight at the knee articulation or elbow. These are ever inwards the danger of the crease opening at the elbow/knee articulation due to movement. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 small-scale handbag similar pouch is formed at these places, if the garment is equally good tight. This is known equally bagging.
5. BRIDLE: When the lapel turns outwards inwards a collar, similar inwards a coat the large bend is cutting on bias, in addition to to avoid it flapping a direct record is attached at the edge. This is known equally the bridle.
6. LAPEL: When the neckband hangs separately from the over lapping in addition to is folded outwards, it is known equally lapel.
7. CUT ON DOUBLE: When the cloth is folded earlier cutting, it is known equally cutting on double or on fold. Most parts of the garment –front, sleeve, dorsum are cutting inwards this manner.
8. LAYING: The cloth is commencement out spread out properly, without whatever creases or folds in addition to solely in addition to then is the pattern traced out in addition to the cloth cut. The laying of the cloth properly is known equally laying.
9. LAYOUT: To topographic point the unlike pattern pieces on the cloth is known equally layout. This helps inwards checking if the cloth is plenty or if a patterned cloth has unlike pieces alongside matching pattern.
10. CLOSING: Means attaching a way of closing an opening – it could live a hook, a button, a nix or a cord.
11. FACING: Finishing an border of the garment- neckline, armhole, or other opening past times attaching a split upwards slice of cloth (of same or unlike fabric). This slice is cutting inwards the same shape equally that of the opening.
12. FALSE FACING: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 wide strip of cloth attached to an border in addition to turned within to complete the border instead of hemming is known equally imitation facing. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 thinner strip of cloth beingness attached is known equally imitation hem.
13. DART: Without spoiling the shape of the garment, in addition to inwards gild to give a perfect fit, a small-scale amount of cloth is folded in addition to stitched alongside a unmarried strand till the other end. This procedure is called putting a dart. It is used at diverse places on the garment similar bust dart, waist dart etc. to give plumbing equipment or fullness to shape.
14. FISH DART: This is topographic point at the dorsum inwards lower trunk garments similar shorts, trousers, slacks. Its shape is similar a fish, thus the name. It takes an angular shape afterward beingness topographic point direct for some distance.
15. PLEATS: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 bend taken from the within of a garment in addition to held inwards house past times a stitch is known equally a pleat. These are of many types similar direct pleats, inverted pleats etc. These are used either equally a blueprint chemical constituent or to render fullness or fitting.
16. TUCKS: Folding the cloth a petty from the right side in addition to stitching inwards a direct employment is known equally putting a tuck. This is also used to heighten the beauty of the garment or to render a improve fit. If these stitched lines seem of the thickness of a pivot in addition to then they are known equally pivot tucks.
17. VENT: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 type of closing which is stitched at the top but opened upwards at the bottom. Generally topographic point at the back. The 2 pieces of the garment beingness held together past times this seem to overlap each other. The stitch is non visible from outside.
18. SLIT: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 type of opening which does non cause got whatever overlapping. Used inwards women’s garments similar shirts, skirts etc.
19. WELT: Also known equally fich. This is a wide band on the pocket of a coat. This is stitched from both sides. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 pocket which has the stitch on the exterior is used on shorts, trousers, slacks, T-shirts etc.
20. OPENING: The infinite kept inwards the garment for ease of wearing in addition to taking off, to a greater extent than frequently than non without whatever overlapping is known equally opening.
21. PLACKET: An opening finished past times keeping an overlap is known equally a placket. Examples are a frock dorsum or a kurta neck.
22. STAND OF COLLAR: When the neckband is topographic point against the garment in addition to the house where the bend happens-the purpose that comes beneath is known equally stand upwards of collar. This is the purpose that touches the neck.
23. FALL OF COLLAR: The purpose of neckband that is attached higher upwards the band or the wide purpose that falls below or outwards from the band or stand upwards is known equally the autumn of collar.
24. FLAIR: These are of 2 types – Straight in addition to umbrella cut. The direct flair is attached at the waist past times the tending of gathers, tucks or pleats in addition to the purpose that is left unloosen is called the flair. Also used to depict lower trunk garments which cause got a large opening at the bottom in addition to no demarcation for knees.
25. GATHERING: Means to topographic point pleats or to assemble a slice of cloth past times putting a unloosen running stitch in addition to and then pulling the thread. Look expert when used on puff sleeves, skirts, ladies garments in addition to children’s garments according to fashion.
26. JETTING: When an extra slice of cloth is attached to give strength to a pocket in addition to and then to cover this extra piece, some other slice of the same cloth equally that of the chief garment is attached, in addition to then it is known equally Jetting.
27. BUTTON STAND: The slice of band on top of which a push clit is affixed is known equally push clit stand.
28. BUTTON HOLE: The opening made through which a push clit tin live passed is known equally button-hole.
29. POCKET STAY: The direct record attached to the within of a pocket opening to continue it upright is known equally pocket stay. This record is the direct selvedge side.
30. YOKE: The purpose of the garment from the waist upwards, given a item shape similar round, square, triangular in addition to attached separately is known equally yoke.
31. LINING: An extra cloth attached nether the chief garment is known equally lining. Used mainly nether transparent materials, lining gives the garment extra strength equally good equally finishing.
32. INTER LINING: An extra layer topographic point inwards betwixt the chief garment in addition to the lining is known equally inter lining. For e.g. Buckram, Tetron etc.
33. SHEARING: To shorten a purpose of a garment, without cutting off the extra slice of material, 1 tin practice folds on the top one-half in addition to and then cover them past times attaching a trim back similar lace, piping, or a cord. This procedure is known equally shearing.
34. SMOCKING: Creating a blueprint on a slice of cloth past times commencement putting unloosen stitches inwards direct lines alongside the tending of a graph paper, pulling gently on the threads in addition to and then embroidering over the gathers thus created, is known equally smocking. Used equally a decorative stitch.
35. HONEY COMB: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 variation of smocking. The amount of stuff required for this is a petty less than that for smocking. The infinite betwixt stitches inwards smocking is a petty less, whereas hither the distances are greater. Embroi- dering over the gathers to concord them inwards house is done hither also. This takes the shape of a dearest comb upon finishing.
36. SCYE UP AND SCYE LOWER: Used peculiarly for coat sleeves. The indicate where the armhole attaches to the sleeves to maintain the right residue of a sleeve is known equally scye. The indicate at the dorsum is known equally scye upwards in addition to the front end purpose is known equally scye lower.
37. INLAYS: The extra cloth kept afterward the looseness inwards a garment is known equally inlays. This helps inwards increasing the size of the garment if so required. .
38. TURNING: The extra margin kept at the edges for turning inwards in addition to finishing the garment is known equally turning.
39. SEAM ALLOWANCE: The margin kept for stitching the garment is known equally seam allowance. This way that afterward drafting the neck, armhole, waist in addition to chest, close 4cm margin is kept in addition to and then some other employment drawn which is the stitching guide – this is known equally the seam allowance.
40. MARGIN: The extra cloth kept apart from the turning is known equally margin. This helps to increment the length of a garment.
41. FORE PITCH: The notch kept inwards the forwards arm hole earlier joining a coat sleeve is known equally fore pitch.
42. BACK PITCH: The dorsum notch kept for joining the coat sleeve to the armhole is known equally dorsum pitch.
43. GORGE: The depth of the cervix is known equally gorge. This is used to modify either the breadth or the length of the neck.
44. BUTTON NECK: When extra thread is injure roughly the bottom of the push clit but higher upwards the bad, in addition to then it is known equally push clit neck.
45. SLEEVE HEAD/SLEEVE CROWN: The top percentage of the sleeve where the bend happens is also known equally the sleeve crown or sleeve head.
46. TRY/TRIAL/FITTING: When a garment is commencement fitted on to a dummy to banking concern check for fit or tried on the somebody for whom it is beingness stitched earlier putting inwards the terminal stitches, in addition to then the procedure is known past times either of these names- try, case or fitting.
47. DUMMY: A cloth figure made inwards the shape of a normal human figure is called dummy. This is used to banking concern check for plumbing equipment etc.
48. BIAS: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 foursquare cloth folded into the shape of a triangle in addition to and then cutting at an angle to the weave is known equally bias.
49. OVER LAPPING: When the cloth of 1 side of an opening comes over the other, in addition to then it known equally overlapping.
50. BUTTON HOLE FAN: The rounded border of a push clit hole is known equally the push clit hole fan.
51. BUTTON HOLE BAR: The lastly activeness at the fourth dimension of finishing a push clit hole where the stitch is finished is known equally the push clit hole bar.
52. SELVEDGE: The finished border of the cloth which is a self finished border at the fourth dimension of weaving is known equally selvedge.
53. CREASE EDGE: The border of a garment created past times giving a crease is known equally crease edge.
54. PLAIN WEAVE: An ordinary weave alongside no interwoven designs is known equally a apparently weave.
55. TWILL WEAVE: When the cloth is woven alongside a slanted thread to give a self blueprint upshot in addition to then it known equally twill weave. The right side of this weave is apparently in addition to shine spell the incorrect side is fossil oil to the touch. E.g. Satin, Taffeta.
56. PADDING: When an extra pad is inserted inwards whatever purpose of the garment to heighten that part, in addition to then it is known equally padding – this may live done on the shoulders, bust or hips. This is made using cotton fiber wool or fifty-fifty a sponge.
57. WARP: The lengthwise direction of the thread spell weaving is known equally warp.
58. WEFT: The breadth wise weave is known equally weft.
59. CANVAS: Available inwards many types similar cotton, woolen etc. Used for interlining especially inwards coats.
60. FORK LINE: The purpose where the wing is attached inwards shorts or trousers.
61. SEAT PIECE: The house inwards a trouser where the 2 legs run across is joined together using a bias cutting slice of cloth – this is known equally topographic point piece. This is attached to give a improve fit in addition to to ensure that the seams practice non opened upwards upon wearable in addition to tear of the garment.
62. BACK PIECE: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 3”-4” slice of cloth kept equally an extra slice at the dorsum of trousers in addition to attached nether the belt.
63. MANIPULATION: When the topographic point of a trouser is pressed into house afterward stitching past times using a hot Fe or steam.
64. TEXTURE: The surface of a cloth is known equally texture.
65. BODY RISE: When the crotch breadth is increased inwards the curved area, the procedure is known equally trunk rise.
66. PEAK POINT: The cervix at the dorsum beingness raised past times close 2 cm to give a improve shape in addition to fit to a neckband or a band.
67. MASS PRODUCTION: When wearing clothing are produced on a large scale similar inwards a factory, in addition to then the procedure is known equally volume production.
68. PANELS: Strips of cloth joined inwards a garment for fashion or to increment the width are known equally panels.
69. SUPRESSION: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 hot Fe is used to shrink the cloth inwards places wherever necessary similar a waist inwards a coat or higher upwards the hip inwards a trouser etc.
70. CROTCH: The purpose where a lower trunk garment is joined alongside a bend is known equally crotch.
71. C.P. G: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 special measuring record which allows a tailor to cause got three/four measurements at the same time.
72. POCKET HANG: A direct band kept higher upwards a coat pocket which extends till the shoulder, along the side seam to avoid the pocket oral cavity from hanging out, is known equally pocket hang.
73. FLAP: An extra slice of cloth attached to the exterior of a pocket equally a roofing for the oral cavity is known equally a flap. Attached on men’s shirt, coat pocket etc.
74. SHOULDER FLAP: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 flap attached on top of the shoulder, mostly on shirts of spotter or dry soil forces personnel etc. Sometimes used equally a fashion chemical constituent also.
75. SEAM: These are of many types. Used to attach 2 pieces of cloth. To give a slice of cloth the shape of a garment is the magic of seams. Seams are the footing of a garment. After cutting the diverse parts of the garment from a slice of cloth it is these seams either sewn past times paw or alongside the tending of a automobile which give those diverse pieces of cloth the shape of a garment.
76. IRON SPEAKING: A few drops of H2O sprinkled on the hot surface of an Fe to examination its readiness to use, turning to steam in addition to letting out a hissing audio is known equally Fe speaking. 77. GORE: To increment the flair of a bell bottom, a small-scale triangular slice is joined at the bottom opening. This is a type of small-scale panel.
21. PLACKET: An opening finished past times keeping an overlap is known equally a placket. Examples are a frock dorsum or a kurta neck.
22. STAND OF COLLAR: When the neckband is topographic point against the garment in addition to the house where the bend happens-the purpose that comes beneath is known equally stand upwards of collar. This is the purpose that touches the neck.
23. FALL OF COLLAR: The purpose of neckband that is attached higher upwards the band or the wide purpose that falls below or outwards from the band or stand upwards is known equally the autumn of collar.
24. FLAIR: These are of 2 types – Straight in addition to umbrella cut. The direct flair is attached at the waist past times the tending of gathers, tucks or pleats in addition to the purpose that is left unloosen is called the flair. Also used to depict lower trunk garments which cause got a large opening at the bottom in addition to no demarcation for knees.
25. GATHERING: Means to topographic point pleats or to assemble a slice of cloth past times putting a unloosen running stitch in addition to and then pulling the thread. Look expert when used on puff sleeves, skirts, ladies garments in addition to children’s garments according to fashion.
26. JETTING: When an extra slice of cloth is attached to give strength to a pocket in addition to and then to cover this extra piece, some other slice of the same cloth equally that of the chief garment is attached, in addition to then it is known equally Jetting.
27. BUTTON STAND: The slice of band on top of which a push clit is affixed is known equally push clit stand.
28. BUTTON HOLE: The opening made through which a push clit tin live passed is known equally button-hole.
29. POCKET STAY: The direct record attached to the within of a pocket opening to continue it upright is known equally pocket stay. This record is the direct selvedge side.
30. YOKE: The purpose of the garment from the waist upwards, given a item shape similar round, square, triangular in addition to attached separately is known equally yoke.
31. LINING: An extra cloth attached nether the chief garment is known equally lining. Used mainly nether transparent materials, lining gives the garment extra strength equally good equally finishing.
32. INTER LINING: An extra layer topographic point inwards betwixt the chief garment in addition to the lining is known equally inter lining. For e.g. Buckram, Tetron etc.
33. SHEARING: To shorten a purpose of a garment, without cutting off the extra slice of material, 1 tin practice folds on the top one-half in addition to and then cover them past times attaching a trim back similar lace, piping, or a cord. This procedure is known equally shearing.
34. SMOCKING: Creating a blueprint on a slice of cloth past times commencement putting unloosen stitches inwards direct lines alongside the tending of a graph paper, pulling gently on the threads in addition to and then embroidering over the gathers thus created, is known equally smocking. Used equally a decorative stitch.
35. HONEY COMB: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 variation of smocking. The amount of stuff required for this is a petty less than that for smocking. The infinite betwixt stitches inwards smocking is a petty less, whereas hither the distances are greater. Embroi- dering over the gathers to concord them inwards house is done hither also. This takes the shape of a dearest comb upon finishing.
36. SCYE UP AND SCYE LOWER: Used peculiarly for coat sleeves. The indicate where the armhole attaches to the sleeves to maintain the right residue of a sleeve is known equally scye. The indicate at the dorsum is known equally scye upwards in addition to the front end purpose is known equally scye lower.
37. INLAYS: The extra cloth kept afterward the looseness inwards a garment is known equally inlays. This helps inwards increasing the size of the garment if so required. .
38. TURNING: The extra margin kept at the edges for turning inwards in addition to finishing the garment is known equally turning.
39. SEAM ALLOWANCE: The margin kept for stitching the garment is known equally seam allowance. This way that afterward drafting the neck, armhole, waist in addition to chest, close 4cm margin is kept in addition to and then some other employment drawn which is the stitching guide – this is known equally the seam allowance.
40. MARGIN: The extra cloth kept apart from the turning is known equally margin. This helps to increment the length of a garment.
41. FORE PITCH: The notch kept inwards the forwards arm hole earlier joining a coat sleeve is known equally fore pitch.
42. BACK PITCH: The dorsum notch kept for joining the coat sleeve to the armhole is known equally dorsum pitch.
43. GORGE: The depth of the cervix is known equally gorge. This is used to modify either the breadth or the length of the neck.
44. BUTTON NECK: When extra thread is injure roughly the bottom of the push clit but higher upwards the bad, in addition to then it is known equally push clit neck.
45. SLEEVE HEAD/SLEEVE CROWN: The top percentage of the sleeve where the bend happens is also known equally the sleeve crown or sleeve head.
46. TRY/TRIAL/FITTING: When a garment is commencement fitted on to a dummy to banking concern check for fit or tried on the somebody for whom it is beingness stitched earlier putting inwards the terminal stitches, in addition to then the procedure is known past times either of these names- try, case or fitting.
47. DUMMY: A cloth figure made inwards the shape of a normal human figure is called dummy. This is used to banking concern check for plumbing equipment etc.
48. BIAS: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 foursquare cloth folded into the shape of a triangle in addition to and then cutting at an angle to the weave is known equally bias.
49. OVER LAPPING: When the cloth of 1 side of an opening comes over the other, in addition to then it known equally overlapping.
50. BUTTON HOLE FAN: The rounded border of a push clit hole is known equally the push clit hole fan.
51. BUTTON HOLE BAR: The lastly activeness at the fourth dimension of finishing a push clit hole where the stitch is finished is known equally the push clit hole bar.
52. SELVEDGE: The finished border of the cloth which is a self finished border at the fourth dimension of weaving is known equally selvedge.
53. CREASE EDGE: The border of a garment created past times giving a crease is known equally crease edge.
54. PLAIN WEAVE: An ordinary weave alongside no interwoven designs is known equally a apparently weave.
55. TWILL WEAVE: When the cloth is woven alongside a slanted thread to give a self blueprint upshot in addition to then it known equally twill weave. The right side of this weave is apparently in addition to shine spell the incorrect side is fossil oil to the touch. E.g. Satin, Taffeta.
56. PADDING: When an extra pad is inserted inwards whatever purpose of the garment to heighten that part, in addition to then it is known equally padding – this may live done on the shoulders, bust or hips. This is made using cotton fiber wool or fifty-fifty a sponge.
57. WARP: The lengthwise direction of the thread spell weaving is known equally warp.
58. WEFT: The breadth wise weave is known equally weft.
59. CANVAS: Available inwards many types similar cotton, woolen etc. Used for interlining especially inwards coats.
60. FORK LINE: The purpose where the wing is attached inwards shorts or trousers.
61. SEAT PIECE: The house inwards a trouser where the 2 legs run across is joined together using a bias cutting slice of cloth – this is known equally topographic point piece. This is attached to give a improve fit in addition to to ensure that the seams practice non opened upwards upon wearable in addition to tear of the garment.
62. BACK PIECE: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 3”-4” slice of cloth kept equally an extra slice at the dorsum of trousers in addition to attached nether the belt.
63. MANIPULATION: When the topographic point of a trouser is pressed into house afterward stitching past times using a hot Fe or steam.
64. TEXTURE: The surface of a cloth is known equally texture.
65. BODY RISE: When the crotch breadth is increased inwards the curved area, the procedure is known equally trunk rise.
66. PEAK POINT: The cervix at the dorsum beingness raised past times close 2 cm to give a improve shape in addition to fit to a neckband or a band.
67. MASS PRODUCTION: When wearing clothing are produced on a large scale similar inwards a factory, in addition to then the procedure is known equally volume production.
68. PANELS: Strips of cloth joined inwards a garment for fashion or to increment the width are known equally panels.
69. SUPRESSION: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 hot Fe is used to shrink the cloth inwards places wherever necessary similar a waist inwards a coat or higher upwards the hip inwards a trouser etc.
70. CROTCH: The purpose where a lower trunk garment is joined alongside a bend is known equally crotch.
71. C.P. G: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 special measuring record which allows a tailor to cause got three/four measurements at the same time.
72. POCKET HANG: A direct band kept higher upwards a coat pocket which extends till the shoulder, along the side seam to avoid the pocket oral cavity from hanging out, is known equally pocket hang.
73. FLAP: An extra slice of cloth attached to the exterior of a pocket equally a roofing for the oral cavity is known equally a flap. Attached on men’s shirt, coat pocket etc.
74. SHOULDER FLAP: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 flap attached on top of the shoulder, mostly on shirts of spotter or dry soil forces personnel etc. Sometimes used equally a fashion chemical constituent also.
75. SEAM: These are of many types. Used to attach 2 pieces of cloth. To give a slice of cloth the shape of a garment is the magic of seams. Seams are the footing of a garment. After cutting the diverse parts of the garment from a slice of cloth it is these seams either sewn past times paw or alongside the tending of a automobile which give those diverse pieces of cloth the shape of a garment.
76. IRON SPEAKING: A few drops of H2O sprinkled on the hot surface of an Fe to examination its readiness to use, turning to steam in addition to letting out a hissing audio is known equally Fe speaking. 77. GORE: To increment the flair of a bell bottom, a small-scale triangular slice is joined at the bottom opening. This is a type of small-scale panel.
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