Yaa Dissimilar Types Of Human Being Made Fiber Alongside Their Application

Different Types of Man Made Fiber with Their Application

Imran Khan
B.Sc inward Textile Engineering
City University Bangladesh

 

 

 

Different human being made fiber

 

Fibers	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Acetate and triacetate fibers	This type of fiber is known every bit a regenerated human being made material.  Acetate is derived from cellulose yesteryear reacting purified cellulose from woods pulp with acetic acid in addition to acetic anhydride inward the presence of sulfuric acid. Both materials are rut resistant below their melting point.	The largest book application for acetate fiber is cigarette filters, but it is also widely used inward women's wear. The luxurious fibers are available inward a broad hit of colors in addition to lusters.	They are fast drying are resistant to moths in addition to mildew. Triacetate has fantabulous sunlight resistance but acetate does not. They are shrink-resistant in addition to wrinkle-resistant.	Disadvantages include hapless abrasion resistance, susceptible to assail yesteryear household chemicals.

Fibres	Discription	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Acrylic and modacrylic fibers	These fibers are unique alongside synthetic fibers because they accept an uneven surface. The fibers are formed yesteryear additional polymerization of at to the lowest degree 85% yesteryear weight of acrylonitrile or vinyl chanide.	Acrylic fibers tin privy live artificial wool because it has the warmth in addition to softness of wool but does non absorb water. It is oftentimes used as cold weather condition fiber for blankets in addition to sweaters.	They accept a high resistance to chemic in addition to biological degradation every bit good every bit degradation from sunlight. Acrylic is lightweight in addition to strong.	High rut tin privy melt the fabric.

 

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Aramid and polyimide fibers	Polyimide fiber is spun from the polymer yesteryear moisture or dry out processing techniques. This is done using a polar organic solvent.	Polyimide cloth is flame retardant in addition to tin privy live used inward high- temp applications.	These fibers are lighter in addition to tougher than steel.

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage
Carbon in addition to graphite	These fibers are strong, light, in addition to tin privy live mixed with other materials. Carbon fiber technology scientific discipline converts carbon to graphite to shape tightly packed fibers.	The stuff is used to make high-quality devices such every bit golf-clubs in addition to line-fishing rods in addition to tin privy live used for composites for air crafts in addition to autos.

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Nylon	It is an artificial fiber made of polyamide which contains carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, in addition to hydrogen.  The stuff is also resistant to wrinkling, does non absorb water, in addition to it dries quickly, Exceptionally strong, Elastic, Lustrous, Easy to wash, Resistant to harm from stone oil in addition to many chemicals,Can live precolored or dyed inward broad hit of colors, Resilient, Filament yarns render smooth, soft, long-lasting fabrics.	Nylon tin privy live used inward carpet. High-filament nylon yarns are oftentimes blended with spandex in addition to used inward athletic apparel, swimwear, in addition to hosiery. nylon products include luggage, carpeting materials in addition to hosiery because of its elastic recovery ability.	The fiber is durable, strong, resists stains, hides soil, resists mildew and bacteria, prevents static, and is resistant to abrasion. Easy to dye, Resistant to harm from stone oil in addition to many chemicals,	Disadvantages include: the cloth melts when exposed to high heat, tin privy live uncomfortable to have on adjacent to skin, in addition to absorbs stone oil in addition to grease. Can crusade peel deases

Fibres	Description	Application
Elastomeric fibers	They are cross linked natural in addition to synthetic rubbers, spandex fibers (segmented polyurethanes), anidex fibers (cross linked polyacrylates) in addition to the side-by-side biconstituent fiber of nylon in addition to spandex. The fibers tin privy have elongations (400-800%) at suspension in addition to recover fully in addition to rapidly.	The term elastomer is derived from elastic polymer, which is also known every bit rubber.

Fibres	Description	Application
Fluropolymer	It is a high-performance stuff that has high strength in addition to durability. Fluoropolymers are resistant to many chemicals in addition to high heat.	They are used inward nonstick create in addition to bake ware..

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Spandex or elastoester	Spandex is a lightweight manufactured stuff that tin privy live stretched over 500% without breaking. Elastoester is a substitute for spandex. Stronger, to a greater extent than durable in addition to higher retractive forcefulness than rubber,Lightweight, soft, smooth, supple,	It is used when a stretch fiber is needed. Garments where comfort in addition to gibe are desired: hosiery, swimsuits, aerobic/exercise wear, ski pants, golf game jackets, disposable diaper, waist bands, bra straps in addition to bra side panels,	It is a soft cloth that is resistant to abrasion in addition to tin privy resist torso oils, perspiration in addition to detergents. It does non accept static or pilling problems.	Ironing, if required, should live done rapidly. Do non instruct out the Fe likewise long inward 1 position. Use depression temperatures setting.

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Polyolefin fibers	They are produced yesteryear chain increment polymerization of olefins (alkenes) in addition to incorporate greater than 85% polymerized ethylene, propylene, or other olefin units.	Polyolefin fibers are resistant to stains, sunlight, odor in addition to chemicals, mildew, rot, in addition to weather. They are fast drying in addition to accept a high wick-ability making them useful for fall cleanup.	The advantages of this stuff include its strength, mightiness to float, lightness, and resistance to abrasion.	Disadvantages include problems with static in addition to pilling every bit good every bit a depression tolerance for high temperature which tends to crusade swelling inward the presence aromatic in addition to chlorinated hydrocarbons.

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Polyester	The virtually of import synthetic fiber. They incorporate at to the lowest degree 85% of polymericester of a substituted aromatic carboxylic acid including, but non restricted to, terephthalic acid in addition to f-hydroxybenzoic acid. The manufacturing procedure uses melt-spinning thence the size in addition to shape tin privy live adjusted for specific applications.	It is utilized inward all types of clothing, habitation furnishings, in addition to every bit a reinforcing fiber inward tires, belts, in addition to hoses. New insulating polyester fiberfill are used inward high-performance outdoor wear.	It's versatile in addition to has depression raw stuff in addition to production costs. Polyester is resistant to abrasion, has the mightiness to bound dorsum into shape, does non absorb water, and dries quickly.	Disadvantages include, melting when exposed to high rut in addition to it absorbs oils in addition to grease making it hard to clean. It does attract static electricity,

 

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Polyethylene	It is produced yesteryear the formation of an ester bond betwixt terephthalic acid in addition to ethylene glycol.  The stuff floats, resists chemicals in addition to water, in addition to exhibits superior fiber-to-fiber abrasion. Polyethylene fibre has a circular cross department in addition to has a smoothen surface. Fibres made from depression molecular weight polyethylene accept a grease similar handle.	Polyethylene fibers are used inward law in addition to armed forces ballistic vests, helmets in addition to armored vehicles, sailcloth, line-fishing lines in addition to lifting slings, cut-resistant gloves, in addition to a broad hit of security apparel. Medical implants, cable & marine ropes, sheet cloth, fish net, useful inward geotextile application.	High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (HMWP) is 1 of the world’s strongest in addition to lightest fibers. Polyethylene fiber is pound-for-pound 10 times stronger than steel. Polyethylene is insoluble inward virtually of the mutual organic solvents at room temperature.	Bad touching on environment.

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage
Polypro-pylene	It is a vinyl polymer, similar to polyethylene. The construction has a methyl grouping attached to every other carbon inward the backbone chain.	Polypropylene is used for indoor-outdoor carpeting because it doesn’t absorb water.	Improve toughness, Provide fantabulous impact resistance, Reduce haze, Provide fantabulous organoleptics

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage
Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)	It is a specialty fiber characterized with high resistance to thermal in addition to chemic assail every bit good every bit resistance to heat, solvents, acids in addition to alkalis, mildew, UV light, and abrasion.  .	PPS tin privy live used for habitation interior, automobile, filter handbag cloth for a coal-fired boiler, electrical insulation, in addition to every bit filter stuff for liquid in addition to gas.	Reduce haze, Provide fantabulous organoleptics

 

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/ Vinyl	These fibers accept a polyethylene hydrocarbon backbone with a substituted functional group to create upward one's hear the physical in addition to chemic properties of the fiber.	In everyday life, they are all unopen to us, from construction profiles to medical devices, from covering membranes to credit cards, from children’s toys to pipes for water	They make non burn, in addition to they resist many chemicals.

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage
Latex	Latex cloth derives from the latex fibre which comes from the milky or colourless sap of for sure plants. It tin privy live mixed with other fibres to brand materials such every bit spandex.	Examples of latex products include gloves, soles in addition to mattress pads.	It is resistant to lite in addition to rut in addition to is waterproof.

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Vinyon fiber or Vinal	Vinyon is composed of 85% vinyl chloride polymerize monomer units. Vinal fibers are at to the lowest degree 50% vinyl alcohol units inward which at to the lowest degree 85% of the units are combined vinyl alcohol in addition to acetyl cross linked units.	Application of vinyon is express because it dissolves easily inward organic solvents. Vinal resembles cotton fiber in addition to high strength and abrasion resistance making it useful inward many applications. The fiber is of depression strength but has properties that arrive useful inward wearing apparel where rut is non a factor.	The fibers accept a high chemic resistance. They are also resistant to water.	Vinyon does non burn; the cloth volition melt at relatively depression temperatures. in addition to dissolve readily inward many organic solvents, thereby limiting their application.

Fibres	Description	Application	Advantage	Disadvantage
Rayon	Rayon is a semi-synthetic or artificial fiber. Rayon is recognized yesteryear the nurture viscose rayon in addition to fine art silk inward the textile industry.This includes textile fibers in addition to filaments composed of regenerated cellulose, excluding acetate. It is produced from naturally occurring polymers. The fiber is sold every bit artificial silk in addition to it has a serrated circular shape with a smoothen surface.	Rayon is used inward fashion, furnishings, sanitary products, diapers, in addition to medical supplies. Mainly, Rayon fibres are used in apparel industry such every bit Aloha shirts, blouses, dresses, Jackets, Lingerie, scarves, suits, ties, hats in addition to socks. Some rayon fibres are for filling inward Zippo lighters, furnishings including bedspreads, bedsheets, blankets, window covers, upholstery in addition to slipcovers.	Rayon typically has an elevated luster lineament giving it a vivid gloss Rayon is real soft, cool comfortable in addition to real proficient absorbent belongings but could non live able to protect torso rut in addition to used inward humid steamy climatic conditions.	A disadvantage is that is loses 30-50% of its strength when wet, has hapless resistance to abrasion, expensive, in addition to stretches in addition to shrinks to a greater extent than than cotton. Usual rayon fibres recommended assist for dry out cleaning purpose only.

 

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