Yaa Agro Stuff Products As Well As Their Properties
Friday 14 December 2018
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Review on Agro Textile Products in addition to Their Properties
V. Kruthika
Bachelor of Fashion Technology
Angel college of Engineering in addition to Technology, Tiruppur, India
Email: kruthika.here19@gmail.com
V. Kruthika
Bachelor of Fashion Technology
Angel college of Engineering in addition to Technology, Tiruppur, India
Email: kruthika.here19@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Many people are stressed due to the lack of awareness well-nigh the progress inward the engineering related to agriculture. But all the same nosotros are talking “Agriculture is the dorsum os of our country”. This review works every bit an introduction well-nigh the agro-textile products available currently to make the agriculture. This gives the thought well-nigh the properties of the agro products. The environmental status for each crop differs accordingly. It may include the mutual climatic conditions required for the tillage in addition to the role of our technical textiles inward it. Textiles convey dandy contribution towards the agriculture through which the ideas are generating gradually.
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| Fig: Different agro-textile products |
KEY WORDS
Agrotextiles, resistance, property, crop, application..
INTRODUCTION
Textile industries are booming inward several areas such every bit technical textiles which includes agro textiles, smart textiles, intelligence textiles, etc,.. inward this lodge it is contributing a lot towards agro textiles. In lodge to cut the usage of chemic mixed fertilizers, pesticides where they tin sack likewise acquit upon the increment in addition to wellness of the living it is replaced amongst textile materials. With the assistance of several innovative technologies it acquire simpler.
By incorporating the dissimilar kinds of fibers amongst suitable eco friendly adhesives the agro products convey been produced. They are manufactured amongst basic textile manufacturing process similar weaving, knitting, bonding which produces woven, knitted in addition to non-woven materials. According to the terminate job the products are produced.
It is of import to withdraw heed the procedure where the stuff is it live used similar crop production, nets, horticulture, hugger-mugger sheets, etc,.. The size, shape, color, density, weight, properties of stuff decides the role it is made of. Generally used fibers are polyethylene, polypropylene, jute, silk, hemp, wool, bamboo, in addition to other fibers. Selection of fiber depends on the properties required for the production based on the endues of it.
CLASSIFICATION OF AGRO TEXTILE PRODUCTS
According to the majority “Textiles for Agro textiles”, it tin sack live classified based on 3 categories.
- Based on textile production technique.
- Based on the surface area of application.
- Based on the products.
Based on textile production technique 3 ways are followed,
- Woven
- Knitted
- Non woven
WOVEN
Woven textile is a textile formed past times weaving, through interlacing of warp in addition to weft yarns.
KNITTED
Knitted textile is a textile formed past times weaving, through interloping of coarse in addition to Wales. It is really flexible than woven fabric.
NONWOVEN
Non woven fabrics are formed every bit canvas or spider web structures bonded together past times entangling of fibers.
Based on the surface area of application of agro textiles for,
Woven textile is a textile formed past times weaving, through interlacing of warp in addition to weft yarns.
KNITTED
Knitted textile is a textile formed past times weaving, through interloping of coarse in addition to Wales. It is really flexible than woven fabric.
NONWOVEN
Non woven fabrics are formed every bit canvas or spider web structures bonded together past times entangling of fibers.
Based on the surface area of application of agro textiles for,
- Agrotextiles for crop production.
- Agrotextiles for horticulture, floriculture in addition to forestry.
- Agrotextiles for animate beingness husbandry in addition to aqua culture.
- Agrotextiles for agro applied scientific discipline related applications.
- shade nets
- windshield nets
- bird protection nets
- crop covers
- plant nets
- root ball nets
- anti-insect nets
- harvesting nets
- mulch mats/ground covers
- anti-hail nets
- finishing nets
- turf reinforcement/protection nets
- pallet internet covers
- woven sacks/bags
- leno bags
Some products are briefly described below:
1. Shade Nets :
The nets which are made to protect the crops from the sunlight, ultraviolet radiations in addition to so,. Which affects them. These nets are made of dissimilar sizes according to the purpose. To render right shade for private plants alternative of shade per centum is important.
It helps to cut the fourth dimension of tillage in addition to one-half flavour cultivations are likewise possible. Enables to a greater extent than production inward the curt stream of time.
2. Windshield Nets:
In lodge to protect the crops, small-scale trees, plants from the potent wing wiend shield nets are used. It tin sack live fixed amongst the assistance of poles to the administration of air current flow. When the forcefulness of wing crossed the withstanding capacity of the plant, crop or small-scale tree this shield helps them to live strong. It differs from each crop. So these nets are produced amongst at most strength in addition to durability.
3. Bird Protection Nets:
Bird protection nets are manufactured using polypropylene similar yarns. They are used to avoid the huge losses occurred due to the birds which oftentimes attacks the plants for honey, fruits, flowers,.
These are made to lay on the crops in addition to likewise on trees which gives fruits, in addition to thus birds cannot move into into it. It volition convey plenty holes every bit to transcend the required lite to them.
4. Root Ball Net:
The nets are made to continue the roots adhering amongst the soil. It helps to shape the skillful compatibility betwixt roots in addition to soil. It tin sack live planted anywhere but non inward the frozen in addition to drought land.
Elasticity introduce inward the internet helps the roots to grow safer in addition to earlier. Gaps introduce inward the nets passes the water. When the roots are out of nets it way that found has been grown in addition to internet must live changed.
5. Harvesting Nets:
These nets are used to collect the fruits falling from the trees similar apple, mango,. It avoids the harm to the fruits in addition to loss to the people. To brand the nets potent along amongst the amend elasticity knitting has been used widely. Similarly all the products are having it’s ain characteristics related to the end use.
PROPERTIES REQUIRED FOR AGRO PRODUCTS:
- Resistance to solar-radiation: the product should withstand solar radiation according to the external environment without creating harm to crops.
- Resistance to weather: amongst honour to the climatic changes production must work inward lawsuit for production.
- Resistance to ultraviolet radiation: production should avoid the degradation of molecular chains due to ultraviolet rays in addition to continue them away.
- Retention of water: the H2O poured is to live segregated in addition to allow the crop to absorb whenever it is essential.
- Biodegradability: as the products are placed over in addition to nether the crops it is of import to convey biodegradable property.
- Weight of the product: inward lodge to allow the crops grow without disturbance less weight materials to live selected.
- Resistance to microorganisms: to protect the living beingness only about the crop plain it should resist microorganisms.
- Construction of material: stable constructions is essential for long life of product.
CONCLUSION
Thus the report shows the basic introduction regarding agro textile products in addition to their properties.
Thus the report shows the basic introduction regarding agro textile products in addition to their properties.
REFERENCE
- www.textilelearner.blogspot.com
- www.ijarse.com
- www.indiantextilejournal.com
- www.technicaltextile.net
- www.fiber2fashion
- Handbook for agrotextiles, physician Karuvu Sambhasivarao,
- Textile at Agriculture Application, past times Hiren Jaiswal, Shyam Barhanpurkar, Swati Chandak, Neha Kabra.
- Application of textile inward agriculture, Mr. Sunil. K. Agarwal Asst. Professor, Department of Textile Engineering, College of Engineering & Technology, Akola, Maharashtra.
- The Indian Textile Journal-Application of Technical Textiles, Agro Textile in addition to Home Textile.