Yaa Classification Of Stain Together With Removal Techniques From Clothing
Friday 21 December 2018
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Classification of Stain in addition to Removal Techniques from Clothes
R.S.BALAKUMAR
M.A.(SOCIOLOGY ), M.L.M.(Labour Management), Pursuing MBA(EXECUTIVE) inwards (FASHION-TECH), MISTE.,
Chennai, Republic of Republic of India
Cell: +91-9283182955
Email: rsbalakumar1953@gmail.com
Stain:
Stain is an expanse of discoloration that penetrates the cloth surface, caused yesteryear a local deposit of position down or discoloration on a substrate cloth that exhibits or thus score of resistance to removal, equally yesteryear laundering or dry out cleaning.
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| Stain inwards cloth |
- Protein stain
- Tannin stains
- Oil – based stains
- Dye stains
- Combination Stains
- Stains need exceptional handling methods
Baby food, Milk, Blood, Cream, Cheese sauce, Pudding, Egg, Gelatine, White glue, Ice cream
Removal Techniques:
Soak in addition to agitate the stuff having fresh poly peptide stains inwards mutual depression temperature H2O in addition to hotness it against itself to dislodge stains (use of hot H2O at showtime fourth dimension is useful to take the stain) If the built upwards stains of old, scrape or brush off crusted matter, in addition to then soak inwards mutual depression temperature H2O using a detergent or an enzyme pre-soak product.
2. Tannin Stains:
Types of Tannin stains are equally follows:- Alcoholic beverages, Beer, Berries, Coffee, Tea, Juice, Cologne, Washable ink, Soft drinks.
Removal of Tannin Stains:
These are commonly removed yesteryear laundering the cloth using detergent inwards hot H2O without whatsoever treatment. Natural lather should never last used due to tannin stain volition last stayed permanent in addition to to a greater extent than unlike to take it.
3. Oil – based stains:
The next are known equally oil- based stains: Automobile oil, Hair oil, Lotion, Butter, Grease, Cooking oil, Creams Collar, Cuff greasing rings.
Removal of oil- based stains:
These stains are “built upwards stains” in addition to tin dismiss last used entirely yesteryear the utilisation of difficult removal inwardness similar an aerosol stone oil based solvent pre-treatment spray, or a see type detergent based spray is used on an oil stain surface. Even heavy duty liquid detergents are to a greater extent than useful to take oil stains.
4. Dye Stains:
Types or dye stains are equally follows:- Cherry, bluish berry, color haemorrhage inwards launder (dye transfer) Grass, Indian IWL, Paint, Felt tip pen ink in addition to mustard.
Removal of dye Stains:
Using of heavy duty liquid detergent, in addition to then rinse thoroughly. Soak the stained cloth / garment inwards a dilute solution of all stuff powdered bleach.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 few highlighter (maker) stains too last removed yesteryear applying in addition to rubbing gently amongst isopropyl alcohol in addition to flushing amongst hot H2O is the quick & slowly remedial measure.
5. Combination Stains:
Combination of these type of stains are grouped nether Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 in addition to B tittles.
The next are the mentioned hither nether
Group Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
Ball betoken link, Candle wax, Carbon paper, Crayon, Eye make-up pencils, Floor wax, resin, shoe polish, Tar.
Group B
Calamine lotion ketsup / tomato plant sauce, Cocoa or Chocolate, Face brand upwards (power, rouge, foundation) Gravy or Hair spray
Removal of grouping Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 mentioned stains.
Spray or sponge amongst dry out cleaning solvent similar perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, subsequently that gently rub amongst heavy – duty liquid detergent earlier washing. It fabrics are colorfast to bleach, utilisation liquid chlorine bleaches for tough dye stains for the grouping B tyre or stains earlier washing.
6. Stains need exceptional handling methods.
Chewing gum, Deodorants, Nail polish, Lead Pencil varnish, pesticide, Rust, smoke, H2O spots.
Removal techniques:
Removal of grouping Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 mentioned stains.
Spray or sponge amongst dry out cleaning solvent similar perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, subsequently that gently rub amongst heavy – duty liquid detergent earlier washing. It fabrics are colorfast to bleach, utilisation liquid chlorine bleaches for tough dye stains for the grouping B tyre or stains earlier washing.
6. Stains need exceptional handling methods.
Chewing gum, Deodorants, Nail polish, Lead Pencil varnish, pesticide, Rust, smoke, H2O spots.
Removal techniques:
Removal techniques of lite stains tin dismiss last pre-treated amongst liquid laundry detergent in addition to and then launder.
For heavy stains: Pre – process amongst pre launder stain remover for five to fifteen minutes. After that laundering is to last done using an oxygen bleach.
Nail Polish tin dismiss last removed amongst acetone in addition to location handling method.
Lead pencil, Spray amongst pre-treatment aerosol product, rub inwards heavy duty liquid detergent, rinse inwards worm H2O in addition to and then launder.
Mildew is removed amongst heavy duty liquid detergent in addition to and then launder inwards hot water. Bleach equally rubber for cloth.
Paint / Varnish: using of thinner turpentine location washing in addition to and then heavy duty detergent travel is recommended perspiration, stub born stains may last responded to washing inwards an enzyme. Containing production or oxygen bleach inwards hottest H2O equally rubber for cloth.
Rust : Hydrofluoric acid, oxalic acid
Smoke : Heavy – duty phosphate based detergent or liquid.
Applying stain removers are 4 methods namely, Dip method, Steam method, Drop method, Sponge method.
Stain removal products are Five types namely, Absorbent materials, Detergents, Bleach, Pre-treatment products, Odour reducing agents pre-treatment products are, Aerosol sprays, Gel tyres, Pump spray, squelch bottle, stain stick.
Stain removal chemic are Alcohol, Ammonia, color remover, color whitener, Dry cleaning fluid, glycerine white vinegars.
Pre caution Tips:
The precautions are necessary to detect inwards spotting are equally follows.
Consider the sort in addition to characteristics of material, color of the material, Nature of the stain, using of the simplest reagents first, using of medicine dropper, providing enough of padding, in addition to alter frequently, house a stain downwards in addition to travel from the incorrect side, Always doing the stain removal much faster in addition to quicker is yield the best result.
Reference:
For heavy stains: Pre – process amongst pre launder stain remover for five to fifteen minutes. After that laundering is to last done using an oxygen bleach.
Nail Polish tin dismiss last removed amongst acetone in addition to location handling method.
Lead pencil, Spray amongst pre-treatment aerosol product, rub inwards heavy duty liquid detergent, rinse inwards worm H2O in addition to and then launder.
Mildew is removed amongst heavy duty liquid detergent in addition to and then launder inwards hot water. Bleach equally rubber for cloth.
Paint / Varnish: using of thinner turpentine location washing in addition to and then heavy duty detergent travel is recommended perspiration, stub born stains may last responded to washing inwards an enzyme. Containing production or oxygen bleach inwards hottest H2O equally rubber for cloth.
Rust : Hydrofluoric acid, oxalic acid
Smoke : Heavy – duty phosphate based detergent or liquid.
Applying stain removers are 4 methods namely, Dip method, Steam method, Drop method, Sponge method.
Stain removal products are Five types namely, Absorbent materials, Detergents, Bleach, Pre-treatment products, Odour reducing agents pre-treatment products are, Aerosol sprays, Gel tyres, Pump spray, squelch bottle, stain stick.
Stain removal chemic are Alcohol, Ammonia, color remover, color whitener, Dry cleaning fluid, glycerine white vinegars.
Pre caution Tips:
The precautions are necessary to detect inwards spotting are equally follows.
Consider the sort in addition to characteristics of material, color of the material, Nature of the stain, using of the simplest reagents first, using of medicine dropper, providing enough of padding, in addition to alter frequently, house a stain downwards in addition to travel from the incorrect side, Always doing the stain removal much faster in addition to quicker is yield the best result.
Reference:
- Stain Removal Techniques,
- NITRA - publications.
- Usha Tailoring guide,