Linen Fiber Processing Flowchart Too Chemic Composition

Linen is the get-go natural fiber which was produced industrially from flax plant. this fiber obtained from the stems of the institute Linum usitatissimum are used to hit linen fabrics. Linen has been used for thou of years. Flax is idea to convey originated inwards the Mediterranean share of Europe, the Swiss lake dweller People produced flax for the fiber too seed. Linen was the preferred textile of the Ancient Egyptians who used it for fabrication, bed linen too mummies were wrapped past times it. The Commercial role of linen started inwards 1753. At introduce France, China, Kingdom of Belgium too Kingdom of the Netherlands produces to a greater extent than or less of the fax plant.

Linen processing menstruum chart

 Rippling
   ↓
Retting
  ↓
Dew-Retting

↓
Dam or H2O Retting

↓
Chemical Retting

↓
Washing too Drying

↓
Breaking

↓
Scutching
↓
Hackling

Chemical Composition of Linen

Component	Percentage
Cellulose	92%
Hemi-Cellulose	2%
Lignin	4%
Others	2%
Total	100%

Classification of Linen

Linen is classified into ii types.

1. Short staple - Comparatively smaller inwards size too role to uneven linen yarns. It is besides called every bit Tow.
2. Long staple - Longer size fiber, 12 to xx inches. Used to brand finer linen yarn. Alternative refer of it is Line.
(Reference- Book: textile fiber too web: binhaitimes.com)

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